MedDataToolAccucaine is a medication used to provide local or regional anesthesia during various medical procedures, helping to numb specific areas of the body. It works by blocking the signals that nerves send to the brain, effectively preventing pain. The medication is typically given as an injection, with the starting dose for healthy adults generally being up to 4.5 mg per kilogram of body weight, and the maximum dose should not exceed 300 mg when used without epinephrine. It's important to note that Accucaine should not be used in patients who have a known allergy to local anesthetics of the amide type. Additionally, patients with liver problems may need special monitoring, as their bodies may process the medication differently.
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Uses
- Local or regional anesthesia.
- Infiltration techniques.
- Peripheral nerve block techniques.
- Epidural blocks.
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Dosage
Doses vary based on procedure and patient condition.
For adults, maximum dose without epinephrine is 300 mg.
For children, maximum dose is based on age and weight.
Elderly or patients with liver disease may need lower doses.
Always follow your doctor's specific instructions for your dose.
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Side effects
Common
lightheadednessdizzinessdrowsinessnausea
Serious
seizuresrespiratory arrestcardiac arrestallergic reactions
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Warnings
⚠ Important warnings
- Only use by trained clinicians.
- Risk of dose-related toxicity and emergencies.
- Not approved for intra-articular infusions.
- Monitor for methemoglobinemia in susceptible patients.
- Avoid using with certain antidepressants and vasopressors.
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Drug interactions
- Monoamine oxidase inhibitorsmay cause severe hypertensionCaution
- Tricyclic antidepressantsmay cause severe hypertensionCaution
- Phenothiazinesmay reduce epinephrine effectsCaution
- Ergot-type drugsmay cause severe hypertensionCaution
- Concurrent local anestheticsincreased risk of methemoglobinemia.Monitor
Ask about this drug
Answers pulled from the FDA label only.
Medical Disclaimer: This content is provided for informational and educational purposes only and is not intended as medical advice. Always consult a qualified healthcare provider before taking any medication.
Data Source: Publicly available drug labeling information from the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA).
Data Source: Publicly available drug labeling information from the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA).