MedDataToolEscitalopram oxalate is a medication used to treat major depressive disorder in adults and children aged 12 and older, as well as generalized anxiety disorder in adults. It works by increasing the levels of serotonin, a chemical in the brain that helps improve mood. You take it as a liquid solution, usually starting with a dose of 10 mg once daily, which can be increased to a maximum of 20 mg if needed. It's important to know that you should not take this medication if you are currently using certain antidepressants called MAOIs or have taken them within the last 14 days, as this can lead to serious side effects. Additionally, be cautious if you are taking pimozide, as this combination is not recommended.
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Uses
- major depressive disorder (MDD) in adults. major depressive disorder (MDD) in pediatric patients 12 years and older. generalized anxiety disorder (GAD) in adults.
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Dosage
Adults with MDD: 10 mg once daily, max 20 mg.
Pediatric patients 12 years and older with MDD: 10 mg once daily, max 20 mg.
Adults with GAD: 10 mg once daily, max 20 mg.
Elderly patients: 10 mg once daily.
Patients with liver impairment: 10 mg once daily.
Take once daily, morning or evening, with or without food.
Always follow your doctor's specific instructions for your dose.
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Side effects
Common
insomniaejaculation disordernauseaincreased sweatingfatiguedecreased libido
Serious
suicidal thoughtsserotonin syndromeseizuresincreased risk of bleedingangle-closure glaucoma
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Warnings
⚠ Important warnings
- Increased risk of suicidal thoughts and behaviors in young adults and children.
- Not approved for use in children under 7 years.
- Screen for bipolar disorder before starting treatment.
- Monitor for symptoms when stopping the medication.
- Contraindicated with MAOIs and pimozide.
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Drug interactions
- MAOIsincreased risk of serotonin syndromeMonitor
- Pimozideincreased risk of QT prolongationMonitor
- Other serotonergic drugsincreased risk of serotonin syndromeMonitor
- NSAIDs, Aspirin, Warfarinincreased risk of bleedingMonitor
- Carbamazepinemay increase clearance of escitalopramCaution
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Answers pulled from the FDA label only.
Medical Disclaimer: This content is provided for informational and educational purposes only and is not intended as medical advice. Always consult a qualified healthcare provider before taking any medication.
Data Source: Publicly available drug labeling information from the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA).
Data Source: Publicly available drug labeling information from the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA).