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Eszopiclone

Rx only
Hypnotic✓ FDA-verified
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Eszopiclone is a medication used to help treat insomnia, making it easier for you to fall asleep and stay asleep. It works by interacting with certain receptors in the brain that help regulate sleep. You take it as a tablet right before bedtime, starting with a dose of 1 mg, which can be increased to a maximum of 3 mg if needed. It's important to know that you should not take this medication if you have had unusual sleep behaviors while using it before. Additionally, if you are taking strong medications that affect liver enzymes, like ketoconazole, you may need a lower dose of eszopiclone.

Uses

  • Insomnia.

Dosage

Start with 1 mg before bedtime.
May increase to 2 mg or 3 mg if needed.
Elderly patients should not exceed 2 mg.
Do not take with or after a meal.
Always follow your doctor's specific instructions for your dose.

Side effects

Common

unpleasant tasteheadachedizzinessdry mouthsleep-walking

Serious

sleep-drivingabnormal thinkingsevere allergic reactions
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Warnings

⚠ Important warnings

  • May cause complex sleep behaviors like sleep-walking.
  • Discontinue if complex sleep behavior occurs.
  • Elderly or liver-impaired patients should limit dose to 2 mg.
  • Risk of next-day impairment if higher doses are taken.

Drug interactions

  • Ethanolincreases risk of impairmentMonitor
  • Ketoconazoleincreases exposure to eszopicloneMonitor
  • Rifampicinmay decrease effects of eszopiclone.Caution

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Answers pulled from the FDA label only.

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Medical Disclaimer: This content is provided for informational and educational purposes only and is not intended as medical advice. Always consult a qualified healthcare provider before taking any medication.
Data Source: Publicly available drug labeling information from the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA).