MedDataToolGood Neighbor Pharmacy Ibuprofen is a medication that helps relieve minor aches and pains, such as headaches, muscle aches, toothaches, backaches, and menstrual cramps, and it can also reduce fever. It works by blocking certain substances in the body that cause pain and inflammation. For adults and children aged 12 and older, the usual starting dose is 1 tablet every 4 to 6 hours as needed, and you can take up to 2 tablets if needed, but do not exceed 6 tablets in a day unless directed by a doctor. A key warning to keep in mind is that ibuprofen can cause serious stomach bleeding, especially if you have certain health conditions or take other medications like blood thinners. If you are taking aspirin for heart attack or stroke prevention, it's important to consult your doctor before using this medication, as ibuprofen may reduce the effectiveness of aspirin.
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Uses
- headache. muscular aches. minor pain of arthritis. toothache. backache. the common cold. menstrual cramps. temporarily reduces fever.
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Dosage
Adults and children 12 years and older: take 1 tablet every 4 to 6 hours while symptoms persist.
If pain or fever does not respond to 1 tablet, 2 tablets may be used.
Do not exceed 6 tablets in 24 hours, unless directed by a doctor.
Children under 12 years: ask a doctor.
Always follow your doctor's specific instructions for your dose.
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Side effects
Common
Common side effects may include stomach upset
Serious
Serious side effects include severe allergic reactionsstomach bleedingand heart problems
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Warnings
⚠ Important warnings
- Allergy alert: May cause severe allergic reactions, especially in those allergic to aspirin.
- Stomach bleeding warning: Higher risk if age 60 or older, have stomach ulcers, or take blood thinners.
- Heart attack and stroke warning: Increased risk if used more than directed.
- Do not use if allergic to ibuprofen or before/after heart surgery.
- Ask a doctor if you have a history of stomach problems, high blood pressure, or are taking diuretics.
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Drug interactions
- Aspirinmay decrease the benefit of aspirin for heart attack or stroke.Caution
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Answers pulled from the FDA label only.
Medical Disclaimer: This content is provided for informational and educational purposes only and is not intended as medical advice. Always consult a qualified healthcare provider before taking any medication.
Data Source: Publicly available drug labeling information from the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA).
Data Source: Publicly available drug labeling information from the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA).