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Macrobid

Generic: Nitrofurantoin Monohydrate/Macrocrystalline

Rx only
Nitrofurans✓ FDA-verified
View full FDA label ↗
Macrobid is a medication used to treat uncomplicated urinary tract infections caused by specific bacteria. It works by attacking the bacteria in the urine, preventing them from growing and multiplying. You will take it as a 100 mg capsule, usually one capsule every 12 hours for seven days, and it's best to take it with food. One important warning is that it can cause serious lung problems, so if you experience any breathing issues, you should stop taking it immediately. Additionally, it should not be used by people with significant kidney problems, as this can increase the risk of side effects.
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Uses

  • acute uncomplicated urinary tract infections. acute cystitis.
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Dosage

One 100 mg capsule every 12 hours for seven days.
Take with food.
Always follow your doctor's specific instructions for your dose.
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Side effects

Common

nauseaheadacheflatulenceperipheral neuropathy

Serious

pulmonary reactionsliver damage
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Warnings

⚠ Important warnings

  • Discontinue if pulmonary reactions occur.
  • Risk of severe peripheral neuropathy.
  • Monitor liver function for hepatitis.
  • Not for treating pyelonephritis or perinephric abscesses.
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Drug interactions

  • Antacids containing magnesium trisilicatereduces absorptionCaution
  • Uricosuric drugsincreases toxicity risk.Monitor

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Answers pulled from the FDA label only.

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Medical Disclaimer: This content is provided for informational and educational purposes only and is not intended as medical advice. Always consult a qualified healthcare provider before taking any medication.
Data Source: Publicly available drug labeling information from the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA).