MedDataToolTrileptal is a medication used to treat partial-onset seizures in both adults and children, helping to stabilize nerve activity in the brain. It works by blocking certain channels in nerve cells, which helps prevent seizures from spreading. You can take it as a tablet or oral suspension, starting with a dose of 600 mg per day, which can be increased to a maximum of 2400 mg per day if needed. It's important to know that Trileptal should not be used if you have a known allergy to it or similar medications. Additionally, it can interact with other antiepileptic drugs, so if you're taking carbamazepine, you should discuss this with your doctor.
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Uses
- Partial-onset seizures in adults.
- Partial-onset seizures in children aged 4-16 years.
- Partial-onset seizures in children aged 2-16 years as adjunctive therapy.
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Dosage
Adults start with 600 mg/day, twice a day.
Maximum dose for adults is 2400 mg/day.
Children aged 4-16 years start with 8-10 mg/kg/day.
Children aged 2-4 years start with 16-20 mg/kg/day.
TRILEPTAL can be taken with or without food.
Always follow your doctor's specific instructions for your dose.
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Side effects
Common
dizzinesssomnolencediplopiafatiguenauseavomitinghyponatremia
Serious
anaphylactic reactionsserious skin reactions
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Warnings
⚠ Important warnings
- Risk of hyponatremia (low sodium levels).
- Risk of anaphylactic reactions and angioedema.
- Cross hypersensitivity with carbamazepine.
- Serious dermatological reactions possible.
- Suicidal behavior and ideation may occur.
- Caution in patients with renal impairment.
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Drug interactions
- Phenytoinincreased phenytoin levelsCaution
- Carbamazepinedecreased MHD levelsCaution
- Phenobarbitaldecreased MHD levelsCaution
- Oral contraceptivesmay decrease effectiveness.Caution
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Answers pulled from the FDA label only.
Medical Disclaimer: This content is provided for informational and educational purposes only and is not intended as medical advice. Always consult a qualified healthcare provider before taking any medication.
Data Source: Publicly available drug labeling information from the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA).
Data Source: Publicly available drug labeling information from the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA).