MedDataToolDiazepam is a medication used to help manage anxiety disorders, provide short-term relief from anxiety symptoms, and assist with muscle spasms and alcohol withdrawal symptoms. It works by calming the brain and nerves, which helps reduce feelings of anxiety and tension. The medication is taken in tablet form, usually starting at a dose of 2 mg to 10 mg taken two to four times a day, with a maximum dose that may be higher depending on individual needs. It's important to know that diazepam should not be used with opioids, as this combination can lead to serious breathing problems and sedation. Additionally, it is not recommended for young children under 6 months old or for those with severe breathing issues or liver problems.
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Uses
- Anxiety disorders.
- Short-term relief of anxiety symptoms.
- Acute alcohol withdrawal symptoms.
- Skeletal muscle spasm relief.
- Convulsive disorders.
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Dosage
2 mg to 10 mg, 2 to 4 times daily for anxiety. 10 mg, 3 or 4 times during first 24 hours for alcohol withdrawal. 2 mg to 10 mg, 3 or 4 times daily for muscle spasms. 2 mg to 10 mg, 2 to 4 times daily for convulsive disorders.
Pediatric patients: 1 mg to 2.5 mg, 3 or 4 times daily initially.
Always follow your doctor's specific instructions for your dose.
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Side effects
Common
DrowsinessFatigueMuscle weaknessConfusionRespiratory depressionHallucinations
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Warnings
⚠ Important warnings
- Risk of severe sedation with opioids.
- Potential for abuse, misuse, and addiction.
- Risk of dependence and withdrawal reactions.
- Not recommended for psychotic patients.
- Avoid alcohol and other CNS depressants.
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Drug interactions
- Opioidsincreased risk of respiratory depressionMonitor
- Alcoholenhances sedative effectsCaution
- Antacidslower peak concentrationsCaution
- Cimetidinemay increase sedationCaution
- Ketoconazolemay increase sedationCaution
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Answers pulled from the FDA label only.
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Medical Disclaimer: This content is provided for informational and educational purposes only and is not intended as medical advice. Always consult a qualified healthcare provider before taking any medication.
Data Source: Publicly available drug labeling information from the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA).
Data Source: Publicly available drug labeling information from the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA).