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Nitrofurantoin Monohydrate Macrocrystalline

Generic: Nitrofurantoin Monohydrate

Rx only
Nitrofurans✓ FDA-verified
View full FDA label ↗
Nitrofurantoin monohydrate/macrocrystals is a medication used to treat uncomplicated urinary tract infections caused by certain bacteria. It works by attacking the bacteria in the urine, helping to stop their growth. You take it in capsule form, with a starting dose of one 100 mg capsule every 12 hours for seven days. A key warning is that it can cause serious lung problems, so if you experience any breathing issues, you should stop taking it and contact your doctor. Additionally, it should not be used if you have significant kidney problems, as this can increase the risk of side effects.
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Uses

  • acute uncomplicated urinary tract infections. acute cystitis.
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Dosage

Take one 100 mg capsule every 12 hours for seven days.
Take with food to increase absorption.
Always follow your doctor's specific instructions for your dose.
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Side effects

Common

nauseaheadacheflatulenceperipheral neuropathy

Serious

pulmonary reactionsliver damage
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Warnings

⚠ Important warnings

  • Not for treating pyelonephritis or perinephric abscesses.
  • Monitor for pulmonary reactions, especially with long-term use.
  • Risk of severe peripheral neuropathy in certain conditions.
  • Hepatic reactions can occur; monitor liver function.
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Drug interactions

  • Nitrofurantoin and quinolone antibioticsmay reduce effectiveness.Caution

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Answers pulled from the FDA label only.

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Medical Disclaimer: This content is provided for informational and educational purposes only and is not intended as medical advice. Always consult a qualified healthcare provider before taking any medication.
Data Source: Publicly available drug labeling information from the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA).