MedDataToolAzithromycin is an antibiotic used to treat mild to moderate infections caused by certain bacteria, including respiratory infections, skin infections, and some sexually transmitted infections. It works by stopping bacteria from growing and multiplying, helping your body to fight off the infection. The medication can be taken as a tablet or liquid, with a common starting dose of 500 mg on the first day, followed by 250 mg daily for the next four days, and it should not exceed 1500 mg total. It's important to know that azithromycin should not be used if you have had a severe allergic reaction to it or similar antibiotics in the past. Additionally, be cautious if you are taking medications that affect heart rhythm, as azithromycin can increase the risk of serious heart problems in those cases.
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Uses
- Acute bacterial exacerbations of chronic bronchitis.
- Acute bacterial sinusitis.
- Uncomplicated skin and skin structure infections.
- Urethritis and cervicitis.
- Genital ulcer disease in men.
- Acute otitis media in children over 6 months.
- Community-acquired pneumonia in adults and children over 6 months.
- Pharyngitis/tonsillitis in children over 2 years.
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Dosage
Adults: 500 mg on Day 1, then 250 mg daily for 4 days.
Children: 30 mg/kg as a single dose or 10 mg/kg daily for 3 days.
Take with or without food.
Always follow your doctor's specific instructions for your dose.
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Side effects
Common
diarrheanauseaabdominal painvomitinghypersensitivity
Serious
liver damagesevere diarrheaheart issues
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Warnings
⚠ Important warnings
- Not for patients with severe pneumonia needing hospitalization.
- Use cautiously in elderly or those with serious health issues.
- Monitor for liver problems and hearing loss with nelfinavir.
- May increase bleeding risk with warfarin.
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Drug interactions
- Nelfinavirincreased azithromycin levelsCaution
- Warfarinmay increase bleeding riskCaution
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Answers pulled from the FDA label only.
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Medical Disclaimer: This content is provided for informational and educational purposes only and is not intended as medical advice. Always consult a qualified healthcare provider before taking any medication.
Data Source: Publicly available drug labeling information from the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA).
Data Source: Publicly available drug labeling information from the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA).